Ljudje radi rečejo, da nesreča nikoli ne počiva. Lahko ste na brezskrbnih počitnicah v tujini in se zgodi, da se poškodujete. Prvi v vrsti prispevkov bo nanizal najbolj tipično besedišče, ki je povezano z obiskom pri zdravniku in bolezenskimi stanji.
BESEDIŠČE POVEZANO Z BOLEZENSKIMI STANJI
pain
občutek v telesu, do katerega pride, če se poškodujete ali zbolite
- Suddenly she felt a sharp pain in her neck, shoulder, waist, arm, leg, stomach.
- Take an aspirin to relieve the pain.
ache
dlje trajajoča bolečina, čutiti dlje trajajočo bolečino
- I can’t sleep because my head aches too bad.
- I have a terrible headache, backache, stomach-ache.
ill
trpeti zaradi bolezni, ne počutiti se dobro
- My elder sister is seriously ill in St John’s hospital.
- The children started to feel ill an hour after the meal.
sick
občutiti slabost, hoteti bruhati
- I feel very sick, I don’t think I can work today.
- Be careful with the cake, too much of it can make you sick.
sore
boleč (in pogosto rdeč) del telesa zaradi vnetja ali zaradi pretirane uporabe mišice
- I have a sore throat, I mustn’t take that cold drink.
- She says her stomach is still sore after the operation.
- His feet were sore after the bicycle trip.
illness
stanje, ko smo v fizično ali psihično slabem stanju, bolezen
- Our secretary missed a lot of work through illness last month.
- Flu can be a serious illness if you aren’t careful enough.
disease
resnična bolezen, ki pogosto nastane zaradi vnetja
- Peter’s uncle suffers from a rare blood disease.
- A fatty diet increases the risk of heart disease.
- The government is planning further health measures to prevent the spread of disease.
heal
ponovno postati zdrav, ozdraviti nekoga
- As I see it will take a long time for your wounds to heal.
- This ointment will help to heal your scratches.
- The tea you made really healed me.
cure
ozdraviti nekoga neke bolezni
- He was seriously ill for a long time, but the doctor cured him at last.
- Scarlet fever is a serious illness, but it can be cured fairly fast.
cure
zdravilo ali postopek zdravljenja, ki odpravi bolezen
- There is no known cure for this illness but the it can be treated.
- I’m afraid you must be taken to hospital for the cure.
treat
dati medicinsko pomoč nekomu, ki jo potrebuje
- I was treated for flu, but later I was diagnosed with pneumonia.
- This illness is usually treated with antibiotics and a strict diet..
treatment
postopek zdravljenja bolezni ali poškodbe
- Doctors apply various treatments for this illness.
- My sister goes to a wellness centre to receive beauty treatments.
diagnose
definirati, opisati bolezensko stanje
- The blood test is used to diagnose all kinds of diseases.
- She was diagnosed (as) (a) diabetic in her early childhood.
diagnosis
opis bolezenskega stanja
- The doctors didn’t share every detail of the diagnosis with the patient’s family.
- We had to wait a lot for the exact diagnosis after the examination.
injury
škoda povzročena telesu, kot naprimer v nesreči
- They were lucky to escape the fight without serious injuries.
- There were only minor injuries in the crash.
injure
utrpeti poškodbo ali poškodovati drugega
- He injured his finger when he was cutting the meat.
- Nobody was killed in the accident, but two people were seriously injured.
wound
poškodba dela telesa, še posebej takšna, ki povzroči predrtje kože, rana
- He died from the wounds that he had received in the crash.
- He was taken to hospital although his wounds didn’t seem too serious.
cut
rana povzročena z nečim ostrim
- He had such a deep cut on his arm that he was taken to hospital.
- The victim had several cuts on his chest, still he survived.
bruise
moder, rjav ali vijolični madež na koži po tem, ko smo se udarili
- He was covered in bruises at the end of the football match.
- The man came to the surgery with a huge bruise over his eye.
scratch
drgniti kožo z nohti, ponavadi zato, ker srbi – praskati;
praska, ki nastane zaradi drgnjenja kože
- The cat continuously scratched itself behind the ear.
- She had a long scratch on her arm when she came out of the rose garden.
infection
bolezen, ki jo povzroči bakterija ali virus – okužba
- Wash your hands carefully to decrease the risk of infection.
- She almost died from blood infection.
inflammation
stanje, kjer del telesa pordeči, postane boleč in zatečen zaradi okužbe ali poškodbe – vnetje
- My knee was twice the size of the other one due to the inflammation.
- You had better not eat fatty food so soon after your stomach inflammation.
symptom
sprememba v telesu, ki kaže na to, da niste zdravi
- You don’t necessarily need a doctor with symptoms like a headache or sore throat.
- Depression can cause physical symptoms, too.
temperature
meritev tega, kako vroče je vaše telo
- have a temperature – ko je vaša temperatura višja, kot je normalna
- I feel so weak, I think I have a temperature.
- She had such a high temperature that she was immediately taken to hospital.
fever
zdravstveno stanje, ko ima nekdo višjo temperaturo, kot je normalna – vročina
- Did you take aspirin to reduce the fever?
- Our daughter has been diagnosed with scarlet fever.
cold
bolezen, ki prizadane nos in/ali grlo ter povzroči kašelj ali kihanje
- I think I caught a cold on the ice rink yesterday.
- She can’t come to school, she’s in bed with a cold.
flu
zelo hud prehlad, nalezljiva bolezen s temperaturo, bolečinami in slabostjo
- Please don’t visit us this week, the whole family has the flu.
- If you’re not careful enough and you don’t take antibiotics, you may even die from the flu.
vomit
izprazniti vsebino želodca skozi usta, bruhati
- There must have been something wrong with the food as both children vomited shortly after the meal.
- I’m afraid I’m pregnant; I vomit after getting up every morning.
medicine
snov, ki jo spijemo ali pogoltnemo z namenom, da bi ozdraveli
- You look so pale. Haven’t you taken your medicine this morning?
- The doctor prescribed three kinds of medicine for me.
antibiotics
zdravila, ki uničijo bakterije in zdravijo vnetja
- My mum’s throat infection went away after she started the antibiotics.
- Hot tea won’t be enough to cure your flu, I think you also need antibiotics.
pain killer
vrsta zdravil, ki olajša bolečino in neugodje v času bolezni ali poškodbe
- I had such a horrible headache last night that I took two pain killers.
- She says she doesn’t think it’s a good idea to take pain killers too often.
blood pressure
hitrost, s katero kri potuje po telesu
- Drink some coffee if you feel your blood pressure is too low.
- High blood pressure increases the risk of having a heart attack.
pulse
pulziranje krvi, ki se pretaka po telesu – utrip
- The doctor started the examination with taking my pulse and blood pressure.
- He has such a weak pulse that it’s hard to feel.
x-ray
rentgenski posnetek nekogaršnjih kosti in organov
- They took x-rays of my knee to make sure it wasn’t broken.
- The doctor says that the x-ray has proved his suspicion of cancer, but I don’t believe him.
patient
oseba, ki biva v bolnišnici oziroma se zdravi – pacient
- The doctor examined the patient very carefully but he didn’t find any disorder.
- There were so many patients in the doctor’s surgery that I didn’t wait and I went home.
surgery
prostor, kjer zdravnik sprejme pacienta – ordinacija
postopek zdravljenja, ki zajema uporabo skalpela na telesu pacienta – operacija
- I wanted to see a doctor but the surgery was closed.
- I hope they can cure me with medicine and I don’t need undergo surgery.
operation
uporaba skalpela na telesu pacienta z namenom, da se odstrani bolni del ali se ga pozdravi
- The operation was successful but the patient died.
- The doctor says I can hardly escape an operation.
operating theatre
soba v bolnici, ki je uporabljena za operativne posege – operacijska dvorana
- The patient died on the way to the operating theatre.
- She felt nervous as she looked round the operating theatre.
chemist’s
prodajalna, kjer prodajajo zdravila, lekarna
- The doctor suggested to go to the chemist’s for the medicine straight from the surgery.
- This syrup is also sold in the supermarket, so you don’t need to go to the chemist’s.
prescription
list papirja, ki ga pacient dobi od zdravnika, s katerim dobi zdravila v lekarni, recept
- Unfortunately, the doctor forgot to sign the prescription and so the chemist refused to give me the medicine.
- Keep this prescription even though you don’t need the medicine now; you may need it later.
