SEDANJIK |
PRETEKLIK |
PRETEKLI DELEŽNIK |
| saw [so:] say [sei] see [si:] seek [si:k] sell [sel] send [send] set [set] sew [sou] shake [ʃeik] shave [ʃeiv] shine [ʃain] shoe [ʃu:] shoot [ʃu:t] show [ʃou] shrink [ʃriŋk] shut [ʃ/\t] sing [siŋ] sink [siŋk] sit [sit] sleep [sli:p] slide [slaid] smell [smel] sow [sou] speak [spi:k] speed [spi:d] spell [spel] spend [spend] spill [spil] spit [spit] split [split] spoil [spoil] spread [spred] spring [spriŋ] stand [stænd] steal [sti:l] stick [stik] sting [stiŋ] stink [stiŋk] stride [straid] strike [straik] string [striŋ] swear [swεə] sweep [swi:p] swell [swel] swim [swim] swing [swiŋ] |
sawed [so:d] said [sed] saw [so:] sought [so:t] sold [sould] sent [sent] set [set] sewed [soud] shook [ʃuk] shaved [ʃeivd] shone [ʃon] shod [ʃod] shot [ʃot] showed [ʃoud] shrank [ʃræŋk] shut [ʃ/\t] sang [sæŋ] sank [sæŋk] sat [sæt] slept [slept] slid [slid] smelt [smelt] sowed [soud] spoke [spouk] sped [sped] spelt [spelt], spelled spent [spent] spilt [spilt], spilled [spild] spat [spæt] split [split] spoilt [spoilt], spoiled spread [spred] sprang [spræŋ] stood [stud] stole [stoul] stuck [st/\k] stung [st/\ŋ] stank [stæŋk] strode [stroud] struck [str/\k] strung [str/\ŋ] swore [swo:] swept [swept] swelled [sweld] swam [swæm] swung [sw/\ŋ] |
sawn [so:n], sawed [so:d] said [sed] seen [si:n] sought [so:t] sold [sould] sent [sent] set [set] sewed [soud], sewn [soun] shaken [‘ʃeik(ə)n] shaved [ʃeivd], shaven [‘ʃeivn] shone [ʃon] shod [ʃod] shot [ʃot] shown [ʃoun] shrunk [ʃr/\ŋk] shut [ʃ/\t] sung [s/\ŋ] sunk [s/\ŋk] sat [sæt] slept [slept] slid [slid] smell [smelt] sowed [soud], sown [soun] spoken [‘spouk(ə)n] sped [sped] spelt [spelt], spelled spent [spent] spilt [spilt], spilled [spild] spat [spæt] split [split] spoilt [spoilt], spoiled spread [spred] sprung [spr/\ŋ] stood [stud] stolen [‘stoul(ə)n] stuck [st/\k] stung [st/\ŋ] stunk [st/\ŋk] stridden [‘stridn] struck [str/\k] strung [str/\ŋ] sworn [swo:n] swept [swept] swollen [‘swoul(ə)n] swum [sw/\m] swung [sw/\ŋ] |
| take [teik] teach [ti:tj] tear [tεə] tell [tel] think [θiŋk] throw [θrou] thrust [θr/\ st] tread [tred] |
took [tuk] taught [to:t] tore [to:] told [tould] thought [θo:t] threw [θru:] thrust [θr/\st] trod [trod] |
taken [‘teik(ə)n] taught [to:t] torn [to:n] told [tould] thought [θo:t] thrown [θroun] thrust [θr/\st] trodden [‘trodn] |
| understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] upset [/\p’set] |
understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] upset [/\p’set] |
understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] upset [/\p’set] |
| wake [weik] wear [wεə] weep [wi:p] win [win] wind [waind] withdraw [wið’dro:] write [rait] |
woke [wouk] wore [wo:] wept [wept] won [w/\n] wound [waund] withdrew [wið’dru:] wrote [rout] |
woken [‘wouk(ə)n] worn [wo:n] wept [wept] won [w/\n] wound [waund] withdrawn [wið’dro:n] written [‘ritn] |
POMEMBNO!
Glagol BITI je ne glede na slovnični čas neka posebnost, saj ima svoje tri oblike in nase ne veže pomožnih glagolov! Pri tvorbi stavkov ste vedno pozorni na to, kateri glagol imate v stavku. Če je to glagol BITI, se ta ne bo vezal z did (didn’t) ampak bo uporabil svoji obliki: was, were. Vsi ostali glagoli tvorijo nikalne in vprašalne oblike stavkov s pomočjo did (not).
Podrobno razčlenitev Past Simple časa si lahko ogledaš v lekciji iz osnovnega nivoja na spodnjih dveh povezavah:
Past Simple – tvorba
Past Simple – raba, posebnosti v pisavi
